Table of Contents
- Basmati Rice:
- Most Famous States For Producing Basmati Rice:
- Production Records Of Basmati Rice:
- Varieties Of Basmati Rice – Famous States:
- Major Destinations For Exports:
- Concluding Thoughts:
Basmati rice is the most famous grain across the globe. It is the finest rice variety among others. And is characterized by extra-long, slender, very soft texture, etc. The most famous states for producing basmati rice, can easily be found by looking at northern areas.
We must know about the basmati rice to get aware about its production.
Basmati Rice:
Indian basmati rice holds a special status among all varieties of rice production. The rice is long, slender in shape and an aromatic grain.
In rice production, geographical area is important too. No matter how many countries produce it across the globe. As per the APEDA, a government agency, this variety looks precooked and has the length of 6.61mm.
Several countries grow basmati rice domestically. India and Pakistan are the countries that accounts for the origin of the grain. Only India holds two-third of the global supply.
Most Famous States For Producing Basmati Rice:
Originally, the most famous grain was cultivated in the Indian region. As India is devoting large land area for the production.
Indian basmati rice is grown in the geographical area which is mostly situated at foothills of the Himalayan region. The most famous states for producing basmati rice are the northern parts of India.
Most famous states names are, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, and Bihar. These are prominent in producing rice crops. Soft texture, royal essence, and the finest aroma are difficult to find in other varieties except for basmati. And, it is important factor thing to look upon.
Production Records Of Basmati Rice:
India has become the largest exporter and production country of rice. According to the latest reports by APEDA, India has exported around 46,30,463.14 million tons. In the year 2020-21 which is worth Rs. 29,849.89 crores.
The production of basmati non-basmati rice is growing over the years. The major reason behind this is the increasing demands of buyers. And, to fulfill those demands Indian states produce many varieties according to the consumers demands.
At large, rice production and exports contributes to the Indian economy and global trade market. Throughout the years, new records of rice production get updated with rapid growth.
Varieties Of Basmati Rice – Famous States:
Indian states produce basmati rice almost of numerous varieties. Let’s look at the table below for a clear image of rice production.
| S.No | State name | Rice variety name |
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | Basmati 370, Dehraduni basmati, Nagina12, Kastoori, Pusa1, Taraori etc. |
| 2 | Haryana | Haryana basmati1, Taraori, Khalsa7, karnal local and pakistani basmati. |
| 3 | Punjab | Basmati 385, Basmati 370, Pakistani Basmati, Pusa Basmati. |
| 4 | Himachal Pradesh | Baldhar Basmati, Madhumati, Mushkan, Seond Basmati. |
| 5 | Rajasthan | Kasturi, Pusa Basmati-1, Basmati-370, Basmati (local) |
| 6 | Jammu & Kashmir | Basmati-370, Ranvir Basmati |
| 7 | Madhya Pradesh | Pusa-1, Pusa – 1121 Basmati |
| 8 | Bihar | Baikani long grain, Mahi sugandha rice. |
These are the widely produced basmati rice varieties among the Indian states. After proper harvesting of the crops, it undergoes the milling process which is done by rice exporters of India.
Ensuring the best quality delivery is the responsibility of rice exporters. Milling process is the step where grains enhances their quality and beneficial properties.
Major Destinations For Exports:
Indian rice exports to many countries through the rice exporters. The major destination countries are: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, United Arab Emirates and USA. These are some major and largest importers of basmati and non-basmati.
Exports records are increasing every year. In the year 2021, the exports happened around 17.72 million tons of total rice varieties from India.
These export values contribute to the economy. And the cultivation of rice crops minimizes unemployment fears.
Indian rice exports is continuous to grow worldwide. It largely will impact the position of the country as the topmost exporter country. It would achieve the first top country of rice exporters.
Concluding Thoughts:
There are a total of 28 states in India, in which 10 states majorly produce rice. That includes almost all varieties of rice, categorized under basmati rice and non-basmati rice.
And, Haryana is the largest basmati rice producing state in comparison to other states. It accounts for 60 percent of the production. Uttar Pradesh has placed as the second largest production state. It has a record of 17.1 percent.
This variety of rice is the main staple dish worldwide. Many people consider meals as incomplete without basmati rice. The reason for this might be the uncountable characteristics of the grain and the versatility of it.