Table of Contents
- Cultivation Of Basmati Rice
- Processing Of Basmati Rice Paddy To Plate
- Varieties Of Basmati Rice Or Processed Forms
- Specification of Basmati Rice
Processing of basmati rice is an important part, as you know Indian basmati rice is the premium rice variety. Basmati rice is known for its aromatic fragrance, and the rice is also known as the Queen of Fragrance. It has a unique texture and distinct fragrance.
This rice variety is the most prominent ingredient of various cuisines across the globe. It is unique in taste and aroma, as it is why the demand for basmati rice arises.
After cooking properly, the basmati rice satisfies the taste buds with exquisite taste and aroma. It is the long grain aromatic rice grown for ages in the fertile land of India, and the rice grain is elongated at extra-long. The rice grains are soft and fluffy in texture with non-sticky on the base.
Basmati rice is the primary choice of every kitchen. With the nutritional benefits, the rice has a pointy edge and is finely milled. It also has a delicious aroma, distinct flavour, and superior taste.
Cultivation Of Basmati Rice
India is the largest exporter of basmati rice, and the Indian Basmati rice Exporters cater 49% of the share in the global market.
This is the elite range of the long grain rice cultivated in the fertile land of the Himalayan Ranges. It is outstanding in taste and harvested with care by experienced farmers. The farmers are serving the pure quality of paddy for the milling process.
The Indian Subcontinent is the blessed land in the cultivation of rice. The fragrant range of rice is majorly cultivated in the states are:
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Himachal Pradesh
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- West Bengal many more
India is the leading exporter of the basmati rice variety, which serves across the globe.
Processing Of Basmati Rice Paddy To Plate
The Indian Basmati Rice Exporters process the basmati rice. Basmati rice is finely milled under expert supervision.
After harvesting, the paddy grain is transferred to the mill and processed in four forms, i.e., Raw, Steam, Sella, and Golden Sella.
Steps that conclude in the milling process of basmati rice are as follows:
Cleaning: Cleaning is the first step that stimulates the paddy in the rice grain. If the cleaning is not done properly, then the air does not flow completely through the grain. So this step is the vital one that enhances the further steps.
Hulling: The hulling is the steps that formulate the stones and other non-grain material. It is used in eliminating the stone from the grain.
Paddy separator: The paddy separator method is used to separate the outer layer of the grain from the husk. The outer layer contains fibre; if it is not separated, it caters to brown rice as per demand.
Polishing: The brightening method is to polish the grain finely. The exterior of the rice is polished to enhance the texture of the rice. The mechanisms which decide the degree of whiteness are the twisting in the speed of the stone wheels, the grid size of the stones, and the external force on the supremacy source of the brightening machine.
Sorting: Sorting is the method that removes the non-grain material from the paddy. The rice, which is discoloured or broken grain, is separated. Using the latest technology machines, the sorted method is easy to identify the unwanted grain material from the bulk.
Grading: The grading of rice is much more important than any other thing. The rice is head broken or contains a crack in it. So the rice is estimated as finely milled and properly graded under expert supervision.
Weighing the rice: As per the client’s need, the rice is packed after weighing. The rice is precisely packed and measure as per the client’s needs. The gauging and stowing machine helps to weigh the rice and pack completely.
Varieties Of Basmati Rice Or Processed Forms
There are numerous varieties of basmati rice which has unique feature and aroma. The varieties of basmati rice are available for export by Indian basmati rice exporters.
Basmati rice has numerous varieties which have their specialty and characteristics. So it will be the best choice where you can go to enhance and mesmerize your taste buds.
List of the basmati rice is:
- Basmati 217
- Basmati 370
- Type 3 (Dehradun Basmati)
- Punjab Basmati 1 (Bauni Basmati)
- Pusa Basmati 1
- Kasturi
- Haryana Basmati 1
- Mahi Sugandha
- Taraori Basmati (HBC 19 / Karnal Local)
- Ranbir Basmati, Basmati 386
- Improved Pusa Basmati 1 (Pusa 1460)
- Pusa Basmati 1121 (After amendment)
- Vallabh Basmati 22
- Pusa Basmati 6 (Pusa 1401)
- Punjab Basmati 2
- Basmati CSR 30 (After amendment)
- Malviya Basmati Dhan 10-9 (IET 21669)
- Vallabh Basmati 21 (IET 19493)
- Pusa Basmati 1509 (IET 21960)
- Basmati 564, Vallabh Basmati 23
- Vallabh Basmati 24, Pusa Basmati 1609
- Pant Basmati 1 (IET 21665)
- Pant Basmati 2 (IET 21953)
- Punjab Basmati 3
- Pusa Basmati 1637
- Pusa Basmati 1728
- Pusa Basmati 1718
- Punjab Basmati 4
- Punjab Basmati 5
- Haryana Basmati 2
- Pusa Basmati 1692.
The basmati rice processed in four forms that are:
Raw: The paddy is processed in the raw form, and it is then processed in proper long grain rice. The raw rice is firm in texture and has a smooth consistency.
Steam: The steam rice is soft and fluffy after cooking. The fragrance is naturally sweet.
Sella: The Sella rice is nutritious as it is good for diabetes and maintains the sugar level. Sella rice is also known as converted or parboiled rice.
Golden Sella: The golden texture of parboiled rice is the best for the Arabic dishes and enhances the image of the recipe.
Indian basmati rice manufacturers and suppliers are catering to these varieties in various forms. That is:
1121 basmati rice: 1121 basmati rice is the longest in the world. It has a unique quality, and its extra-long grain length is the foremost choice of every kitchen. With the nutritional benefits, the rice has an authentic taste and aromatic fragrance.
It is processed in three forms:
- 1121 steam rice
- 1121 Sella rice
- 1121 golden Sella rice
Pusa basmati rice: Pusa basmati rice is the hybrid variety of rice, and it is the long and premium grain rice that is non-sticky on the surface. The rice is famous for its texture as it has a quality that is superior in its features.
It is processed in four forms that are:
- Pusa Raw rice
- Pusa steam rice
- Pusa Sella Rice
- Pusa Golden Sella Rice
Traditional Basmati rice: this variety of rice is known as the prince of the rice. This premium long-grain rice variety is authentic in taste and makes it more authentic in flavour.
It is processed in two forms:
- Traditional Raw Rice
- Traditional Steam Rice
1509 basmati rice: 1509 rice is the variety having long grains. It has a unique taste and aroma which enchant the eaters’ minds. This variety is supplied in the Middle East region.
It is processed in three forms:
- 1509 steam rice
- 1509 Sella rice
- 1509 Golden Sella
1401 basmati rice: 1401 rice is the range of long and premium grain rice. The paddy of this rice is milled properly.1401 rice is elongated and fluffy in texture after cooking.
It is milled in two forms:
- 1401 Sella Rice
- 1401 Steam Rice
Sugandha basmati rice: As the name suggests, Sugandha rice is the most fragrant rice. The rice is one of the superior quality grain which make the dish more authentic in taste.
It is processed in four forms:
- Sugandha Raw Rice
- Sugandha Steam Rice
- Sugandha Sella Rice
- Sugandha Golden Rice
Health Benefits of Basmati Rice
It is the myth that rice doesn’t contain any nutritional benefits, and rice has health benefits that make the consumer body stay fit.
Basmati rice is available in many varieties where you can easily recite and enjoy the taste with benefits.
There are a lot of health benefits that secure the eater to urge to consume daily. The health benefits are:
Easy to digest: The rice is easy to digest as it is fluffy in taste and texture. It is good for digestion because it is lightweight. After cooking, the rice is double in length.
Improve healthy heart: The rice is rich in fibre and full of starch easy to consume. The fibre-rich food is good for the stomach and eases the flow in the bloodstream.
Improve digestion: Basmati rice is rich in taste, and the rice is making it more authentic in taste, and it depends on the fluffy texture. With all the nutritional values, it is lightweight and maintains blood pressure.
Diabetes: The diabetic patient is used boiled rice to eat and fulfil the dietary needs of consuming starch. The rice is rich in taste as the rice also controls the blood sugar level flow in the bloodstream.
Cure from nervous disease: The chemical properties of rice is cured the consumer nervous system. Brain growth depends on starch, so it helps to develop the nervous system.
Maintain a healthy weight: The rice is good for maintaining weight. The rice is rich in taste, but it also contains vitamin B and other essential minerals. It is the choice of the fitness freak people as it gives the protein which regulates the weight.
Rich in fibre: The rice has starch which is good for enhancing the digestive system, and it decreases the chance of constipation.
Lessen arsenic: The rice contains less arsenic level, and it is easy to digest and non-sticky on the surface. Basmati rice contains many vitamins and minerals.
Constipation: It is less in arsenic and a cure in constipation. The rice is going to be preferred for the upset stomach.
Specification of Basmati Rice
Purity: The rice is purely milled and supplied by the Indian Basmati rice exporters. The purity of the rice is checked and assured by expert supervision.
Natural admix: The natural admix of the rice is only 5% of the total price. It means that in total quantity, the rice is mixed in only 5% of the gross variety.
Average grain length: The average grain length varies from 6.90mm to 8.50mm. The long-grain rice variety is elongated after cooking from double its length.
Moisture: The moisture in the rice is only 12.5%, and it contains the perfect amount of moisture in rice after cooking.
Broken grain: The broken grain is available only 5%of the total quantity of the rice, and it means that the rice is premium in length; if it is broken, then it will be only 1%.
Damage/discolour grain: The rice grain is discoloured and damaged, and it is long grain rice; if the rice grain is broken, the sorting machine separates it. So, the rice is only 1% damaged and discoloured.
Immature: The rice grain is only 1% available in the total quantity.